She was followed by another daughter, who died almost at once Joseph in 1796 and another son in 1798, who died in infancy. The first child, also Mary, was born in 1794. Blue plaque where Mary Anning was born and had her first fossil shop, now the Lyme Regis Museum 1842 sketch of Anning's house
Shelley Emling writes that the family lived so near to the sea that the same storms that swept along the cliffs to reveal the fossils sometimes flooded the Annings' home, on one occasion forcing them to crawl out of an upstairs bedroom window to avoid drowning. They attended the Dissenter chapel on Coombe Street, whose worshippers initially called themselves independents and later became known as Congregationalists. Anning's parents married on 8 August 1793 in Blandford Forum and moved to Lyme, living in a house built on the town's bridge.
Her father, Richard Anning ( c.1766–1810), was a cabinetmaker and carpenter who supplemented his income by mining the coastal cliff-side fossil beds near the town, and selling his finds to tourists her mother was Mary Moore ( c.1764–1842) known as Molly. Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis in Dorset, England, on. Life and career Early childhood Lyme Regis, Dorset Torrens identified Henry Stuart Fagan as the author, noting that Fagan's work was "neither original nor reliable" and "introduced errors into the Anning literature which are still problematic." Specifically, they noted that Fagan had largely and inaccurately plagiarised his article from an earlier account of Anning's life and work by Dorset native Henry Rowland Brown, from the second edition of Brown's 1859 guidebook, The Beauties of Lyme Regis. The profile, "Mary Anning, The Fossil Finder," was long attributed to Dickens himself but, in 2014, historians of palaeontology Michael A. An anonymous article about Anning's life was published in February 1865 in Charles Dickens' literary magazine All the Year Round. The only scientific writing of hers published in her lifetime appeared in the Magazine of Natural History in 1839, an extract from a letter that Anning had written to the magazine's editor questioning one of its claims.Īfter her death in 1847, Anning's unusual life story attracted increasing interest. Anning became well known in geological circles in Britain, Europe, and America, and was consulted on issues of anatomy as well as fossil collecting. However, her friend, geologist Henry De la Beche, who painted Duria Antiquior, the first widely circulated pictorial representation of a scene from prehistoric life derived from fossil reconstructions, based it largely on fossils Anning had found and sold prints of it for her benefit.
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As a woman, she was not eligible to join the Geological Society of London and she did not always receive full credit for her scientific contributions. Her observations played a key role in the discovery that coprolites, known as bezoar stones at the time, were fossilised faeces, and she also discovered that belemnite fossils contained fossilised ink sacs like those of modern cephalopods.Īnning struggled financially for much of her life. Her discoveries included the first correctly identified ichthyosaur skeleton when she was twelve years old the first two nearly complete plesiosaur skeletons the first pterosaur skeleton located outside Germany and fish fossils.
Anning's findings contributed to changes in scientific thinking about prehistoric life and the history of the Earth.Īnning searched for fossils in the area's Blue Lias and Charmouth Mudstone cliffs, particularly during the winter months when landslides exposed new fossils that had to be collected quickly before they were lost to the sea. Mary Anning ( – 9 March 1847) was an English fossil collector, dealer, and palaeontologist who became known around the world for the discoveries she made in Jurassic marine fossil beds in the cliffs along the English Channel at Lyme Regis in the county of Dorset in Southwest England.
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